Komponen Hardware :
Central Processing Unit(CPU)
Media Penyimpanan atau Memory
Input Device (Peralatan Input)
Output Device (Peralatan Output)
Communication Device (Peralatan Komunikasi)
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Komponen CPU :
Control UnitArithmatic Logic Unit (ALU)
Machine Cycle (Siklus Mesin)
- Fetch
- Decode
- Execute
- Store
- Communication Device (Peralatan Komunikasi)
Faktor Penentu Kemampuan Prosesor:
- System Clock
- Bus Width
-I/O Bus
-Data Bus
- Word Size
Jenis Proses :
- Serial Processing
- Parallel Processing
-SIMD (Single Instructin Multiple Data)
-MIMD (Multiple Instructin Multiple Data)
- Pipeline Processing
Tahapan Proses :
- Pengambilan instruksi
- Penerjamahan instruksi
- Ekseskusi instruksi
- Penulisan hasil instruksi
Media Penyimpanan (Storage)
Primary Storage
RAM (Random Access Memory)
- DRAM (Dynamic RAM)
- SRAM (Static RAM)
- EDORAM (Extended Data Out RAM ) 72 pin
- SDRAM 168 pin
ROM (Read Only Memory)
- PROM
- EPROM
- EEPROM
Circuit Board
- SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module)
- DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module)
Cache Memory (Flash RAM)
Video Memory (VRAM)
Flash Memory
Secondary Storage
Magnetic Storage
- Magnetic tape
- Magnetic Disk
-Hard Disk
-Floppy Disk (Diskette)
Optical Storage